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NASA satellite imagery shows the impact of hurricane Florence

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Hurricane Florence has ravaged the states of Carolina and caused widespread damage to property which is estimated to be worth somewhere between $17 billion and $22 billion. Moody’s Analytics has called Florence as among the 10 costliest hurricanes. A large number of people too have been displaced from their homes and rendered homeless. relief agencies and government organizations are active on the ground to provide help.

NASA has released high-resolution satellite images of the impact of hurricane Florence over one week. Let’s have a look at the NASA images. NASA data and researchers observed and analyzed the event, providing a steady stream of information to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and the National Guard to help assess the hurricane’s impact.

September 19, 2018

hurricane Florence
Florence inundates the Carolinas, September 19. Image Courtesy: NASA

These rainfall data are remotely-sensed estimates that come from the Integrated Multi-Satellite Retrievals (IMERG), a product of the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission. 

September 18

Dramatic soil moisture transformation over North Carolina associated with flooding rainfall from Hurricane Florence

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Four counties are denoted, for which soil moisture histogram animations. Credit: NOAA/National Weather Service Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service (AHPS)

NASA’s Aqua satellite also offers an infrared look at fading Post-Tropical Cyclone Florence’s clouds, identifying where the strongest thunderstorms were located. Those strong thunderstorms spanned from the Mid-Atlantic to New England.

hurricane Florence
Florence in infrared light and found several areas of coldest cloud top temperatures and strongest storms (yellow) located over several U.S. states: Maryland, Delaware, northeastern upstate New York, central Vermont and New Hampshire.

September 17

NASA data demonstrates Florence brings torrential rains and record flooding to the Carolinas

hurricane Florence
NASA’s IMERG estimated Florence’s rainfall from Sept. 10 to 17, 2018. IMERG estimates show on the order of 250 mm of rain (~10 inches, shown in red) or more reaching inland over most of central and southern No. Carolina as well as the northeast corner of So. Carolina.

hurricane Florence resources – GPM Core Observatory and Constellation Satellite Rain Rates

hurricane Florence
GPM Core Observatory overpass of Hurricane Florence from 9/14/18 at 18:36 UTC. Ground track shows rain rates (mm/hr) from the GPM Microwave Imager (GMI) instrument

September 16

NASA witnesses heavy rains over North Carolina

 

hurricane Florence

September 15

NASA finds heaviest rainfalls in northern and eastern parts.

hurricane Florence
MODIS instrument aboard NASA’s Aqua satellite looked at Tropical Storm Florence in infrared light. MODIS found coldest cloud tops (yellow) had temperatures near minus 63 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 53 degrees Celsius) mostly north and east of center.

September 14

The way Florence evolved.

hurricane Florence
NASA Earth Observatory images by Joshua Stevens, using GEOS data from the Global Modeling and Assimilation Office at NASA GSFC.

September 13

hurricane Florence

September 12

Hurricane Florence crossing warm waters and reaching Carolina

hurricane Florence