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License to map: What new geospatial guidelines mean for India

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In a very interesting and insightful session on the power of cartography,ย Sanjeev Sanyal, Principal Economic Adviser in the Ministry of Finance, Government of India, held a detailed discussion with MapmyIndia Founder, and CEO & Executive Director. MapmyIndia is a data and technology products and platforms company offering proprietary digital maps as a service (MaaS), software as a service (SaaS) and platform as a service (PaaS). The company is Indiaโ€™s leading provider of advanced digital maps, geospatial software and location-based IoT technologies. โ€œAs we (India) go digital, the cartography sector is going to be critical,โ€ said Sanyal.

The background

Setting the tone for the discussion, the Principal Economic Adviser in the Ministry of Finance presented a history of cartography starting from the late 15thย century all the way to the 21stย century, highlighting all the important milestones involving multiple countries like Spain, Portugal, the Netherlands and theย  United Kingdom.

โ€œToday, the science of mapmaking, or cartography, is used in everything from municipal management, traffic management to going to a friendโ€™s place,โ€ added Sanyal. In context of India, he explained how the British made sure that data sharing was prohibited, which led to the Survey of India holding a monopoly on cartography.ย ย 

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The change

In February 2021, the Government of Indiaย liberalized geospatial guidelines, under which the geospatial sector was deregulated and conditions such as prior approvals for surveying, mapping and for building applications were removed. For Indian entities in particular, a complete deregulation was announced, with no prior approvals, security clearances, licenses for acquisition and production of geospatial data and geospatial data services, including maps. โ€œIt was heartening to see the government come up with the new guidelines. When we started, India didnโ€™t have the digital map database. Today, we all know that digital maps can bring a great deal of change in the lives of people,โ€ saidย Rakesh Verma, Founder, MapmyIndia. ย 

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The innovation ย ย 

Meanwhile,ย Rohan Verma, CEO & Executive Director, MapmyIndia, talked about the evolution and innovation in mapmaking in the country. โ€œIndia has come a long way in terms of mapmaking in the last few decades. Today, we are using technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), and are able to update maps in real time. This proves to be critical for areas like e-commerce, traffic management and urban planning,โ€ he said.

Rohanย  also revealed that his company wasย  providing APIs to app developers for different needs. โ€œTake, for instance, the Covin platform. We made sure that everyone could use maps to figure out their nearest vaccination center, along with other important details,โ€ he said. The ย CEO & Executive Director of MapmyIndia also exhibited how cutting edge could help the authorities in improving tax collection, evaluating development, and do a lot more.

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